Egyptian View of the Afterlife Essay - 1687 Words

The Egyptians believed very much in life after death. As Taylor states in Death and the Afterlife in Ancient Egypt, â€Å"It is often observed that they appear to have devoted greater efforts and resources to preparing for the afterlife than to creating a convenient environment for living† (Taylor, 2001:12). The Egyptians viewed life on earth as one stage and death as the beginning of another. They believed that, â€Å"human existence did not end with death and that survival of the body played a part in the new life† (Taylor, 2001:12). One of the key elements in the Egyptian culture and religion was the preservation of the body. The body was the most important aspect because it was like a portal through which an individual could continue to live†¦show more content†¦Owners could be recognized by the artwork and inscriptions carved around their tomb entrance (Harpur, 1987:1). Lastly, the changes made to the tombs styles can be clearly shown over time throughout the years. In Egypt, life and religion were so intertwined that it would have been impossible not to believe in a life after death (Brewer, 1999: 98). Hence religion basically defined Egyptian way of life and their customs. The tombs had two main functions. The first function was a place that provided an eternal resting place in which the body could lay protected from thieves and scavengers. The second function of the tomb was a place where cults and ritual acts could be performed to ensure eternal life (Taylor, 2001:136). The body of the person was buried along with their belongings in the tomb to ensure the individual had all the proper materials needed for the afterlife. The Egyptians usually did this because â€Å"Tombs were constructed to mirror aspects of the afterlife† (Olson, 2009). These tombs were not only a place where bodies of a deceased lay; it was also a place where rituals would take place. One ritual that was done on the bodies was the ‘Opening of the Mouth’. This was a burial ritual that â€Å"accompanied the placement of funerary goods in a tomb- and was a necessary step in the deceased’s rebirth† (Olson, 2009). One very important service that had to be done was the mummification process in which the removal of organsShow MoreRelatedDeath and Afterlife in Ancient Egyptian Society and the Mesopotamian Society746 Words   |  3 PagesDeath and Afterlife in Ancient Egyptian Society and the Mesopotamian Society There were many ways that the Ancient Egyptian society and the Mesopotamian society were similar yet at the same time they were very different. Egyptians and Sumerians agreed on religion in a sense that both cultures were polytheistic. However, the relationships between the gods and goddesses were different between the Sumerians and Egyptians. This essay will discuss those differences in culture, religion and theRead MoreThe Nile Is Unknown1219 Words   |  5 Pagesconclude that the writer is most likely an Egyptian. The Egyptian praises the Nile for the purpose of sharing the wonders of the Nile. He presents his argument to the Egyptians in the form of a poetic praise or hymn, stating that the Nile is â€Å"the creator of all good things† and supplies food for them such as fish and crops. Upon reading the paper, two types of presuppositions manifest. The first type is that of the author’s. A reader can concur that the Egyptians worship the Nile. It is evident that theRead MoreAncient Civilizations : Compare And Contrasting Ancient Civilizations804 Words   |  4 Pagescontrasted with each other in the areas of, type of ruling, religion, and accomplishments. One way Egypt and Mesopotamia differed was through their type of ruling. While both civilizations had some dictator that was closely linked to the gods, Egyptians has pharaohs. Pharaohs were the rulers who owned all of the land, had the final decisions over everything, and had the highest of authoritative power in Egypt. Mesopotamians had government rulers with self controlled city states. The probable causeRead MoreEgyptian Art and Religious Influences1461 Words   |  6 PagesEgyptian Art and Religious Influences Samantha L. Burgos Edison College Abstract Religious beliefs were a fundamental basis in Ancient Egyptian culture. This thesis reviews the Egyptian polytheistic way of religion and its famous aspect of afterlife. Two art forms are included to demonstrate that religion influenced Egyptian art. The two art forms that will be analyzed in this excerpt are The Tomb of Seti I, and pyramid texts such as The Cannibal Hymn. Egyptian Art and Religious InfluencesRead MoreAncient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia - Comparative Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion was mainly polytheistic. They believed that the gods were angry beings that avenged humans if they are unsatisfied. Their religion also included an afterlife in which all people, good or bad, go to. The underworld is a very gloomy place and all are to suffer in their afterlife. This belief caused the Mesopotamians to adopt a more optimistic view in their current life. They treasured the life they have until the unavoidable end. This belief is supported in the ancient text, â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh.†Read MoreIs Death A True Eternal Life?1406 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout time two forces have always remained constant, the potential of life and grasp of death. Yet through their continuity, the way one views them has been debated since the beginning. Some think life is meant for ones choosing while others may believe its presented as a gift to s erve a higher power. As is death is viewed by some as a cold ending in contrast to those who think there is a true eternal life beyond the living reality of this world. Yet through all these variation of beliefs andRead MoreThe Afterlife Of Egypt And Early Greece934 Words   |  4 PagesThe afterlife is usually thought of as something even better than life as we know it. Having certain beliefs about one’s destiny after passing can help with coping and believing that one is where they belong. Thoughts about the afterlife have always varied greatly. Even so, all cultures and religions are alike in one way; they stick with their own specific beliefs because their way is the only â€Å"right† way. Although all believed in deities, the views on the afterlife of Egypt and Early Greece believedRead MoreEssay about Egyptian Funerary Practices951 Words   |  4 PagesEgyptian Funerary Practices Ancient Egyptian civilization was based on religion. Their belief in the rebirth after death became their driving force behind their funeral practices. Death was simply a temporary interruption, rather than an end to life, and that eternal life could be ensured by means of worship to the gods, preservation of the physical form thru mummification, substantial ceremonies and detailed burial policies and procedures. Even though many today have varying views of anRead MoreEssay on Ancient Egypt1122 Words   |  5 Pagesenduring human civilizations established itself in the Nile Valley. Over thousands of years the Egyptians shaped their civilization and have portrayed their canonical nature within their art, literature, and architecture. The Egyptians adhered to their rules and their standards of belief and behavior in their daily lives. The artistic canon is well represented in Egyptian tomb paintings. For the Egyptians, art was made to serve a particular purpose, usually a religious one. Religious beliefsRead MoreHistory Paper Burial Practices, Concept of After Life Ancient Romans and Egyptians1046 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of afterlife existed among many ancient civilizations. It was met as a way of understanding the present or as a way to predict the future depending on their needs. As such, in order to explain the unknown phenomenon that impacted their daily life, early tribes saw natural events as simple as the rain and the winds or birth and death and regarded them to be controlled by supernatural powers related to the gods, demons, the moon, the sun or other external driving forces. Ancient people

Communication And Provision Of Information - 1589 Words

5.4.5. Communication and Provision of information As data are collected, they will be analyzed, summarized and provided to the Office of Risk Communication and Education (ORCE) or VDH leadership as requested. Information will be presented through immediate notification of significant findings and then likely transition to daily (or multiple times per day) reports. VDH leadership may establish a centralized depot for file and report sharing through the HAN and grant access to those folders based on roles and responsibilities. Additional intra-agency communication may occur through meetings and conference calls with LHD Directors and epidemiology staff. Of note, during the 2009 influenza pandemic, lessons were learned about information technology and informatics. Perhaps most notable was the fragmentation of data sources and resources across VDH. Development of an informatics plan early in the response to a radiological or nuclear incident is strongly recommended. In addition, calls to the local, regional and central offices may exceed the capacity for timely response; therefore, a public health information center might be established in the central office to centralize communication and respond to the increases in demand for communication with the public and healthcare providers. OEPI epidemiologists (or those from other Offices) may be asked to serve as subject matter experts for the information center, train information center staff, or develop materials to be usedShow MoreRelatedUsa Patriot Act1302 Words   |  6 Pagesnation. A result of this experience along with information obtained in the studying of this act and consequences, has led me to believe in this bill as a means for fighting terrorism against the United States of America. The Patriot Act was designed to help law enforcement in the fight against future terrorist attacks. A very important ingredient in this is the gathering and development of intelligence information. A positive advantage of the provisions within the Patriot Act is the expansion ofRead MoreThe Need for Effective Communication in a Health Care Setting1179 Words   |  5 PagesWithin a health care setting communication is a necessity. This communication not only includes the need for professional communication but also the way in which information is shared to the patient and to other healthcare workers. Another important aspect of health care worker such as a nurse is the effectiveness off a handover. Within the video, Effective Communication in nursing these three aspects of communication (Professional communication, provision of information and handover) were seen andRead MoreCurrent Legal Framework In Nigeria Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagesand the press and the right to privacy, b oth rights are constitutionally guaranteed under Section 39 and 37 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria respectively. Internet service providers and Internet intermediaries deal in information, these companies are capable through their actions of safeguarding or destroying many of the rights and freedoms of users on the Internet. The Cyber Crime Act 2015 The Act creates a legal, regulatory and institutional framework for the prohibitionRead MoreWorking Practices And Policies Affect Collaborative Working1172 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessionals, they will need to come agree based on their professional views alone to provide Susan and family with the safest and best care possible. Employment practices Employment is ruled overall by legislation but within each agency there are provisions that are specific to them which must be complied in order to help families like Susan’s. Service planning procedures Differences between agencies can make service planning procedure difficult to manage due to the varying requirements. However,Read MoreThe Patriot Act, By George W. Bush Signed The Uniting And Strengthening America Act954 Words   |  4 PagesDepartment of justice the power to monitor domestic and international electronic communications. The goal of the act was to give federal and local agencies the power to monitor communications in order to prevent a terrorist attack. With the Patriot Act in effect, agencies could easily share information with each other without any restrictions. While the original intent was to allow federal agencies to monitor communications networks, the wording granted local agencies the same power. The Patriot ActRead MoreThe Career of Nursing1259 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessional communication skills. Professional communication skills not only allows the nurse to provide different methods and tactics to communicate with patients of different needs and ages, but it enables the nurse to understand and to give the best possible care and outcome for the patient. Provision of information and handover is another major point for nurses and relates to professional communication. Nurses need to be able to get a detailed diagnosis from the patient through communication, and thereforeRead MoreElk River Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesPROVISION 2: Provision 2 requires a survey of facilities along Elk River and that the findings be made publicly available. This provision would help to build a backbone of information needed to quickly and effectively respond to future incidents. The survey could identify chemicals stored in the watershed and gather toxicity data on these chemicals. The survey could also ascertain tank characteristics, tank maintenance and their proximity to fragile ecosystems, as well as provide up-to-date facilityRead MoreThe Provision Of Dental Care Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesEfficiently and effectively provide or manage the provision of appropriate dental care (exams, cleanings, fillings, extractions, dentures, etc.) to inmates equal to the standard of care of the surrounding community. Responsible for the provision of emergency dental care within an acceptable window of time. Manage dental staff in the provision of dental care to inmates. Responsible for providing training and direction for staff, determining the dental scope of services, and ensure that we are inRead MoreRelationship Between Diverse Cultures And Values1550 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively, to ensure smooth operation within the organization. Therefore, this paper will discuss the relationship between diverse cultures and values, and communication, how national and organizational policies influence them and improvements that can be made; if any; to ultimately guarantee functionality to the maximum. 2.1 HOW THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS IS INFLUENCED BY VALUES AND CULTURES. In light of global diversity trends and steady growth of diverse ethnicity experienced in East London and LondonRead MoreThe Importance of Electronic Medical Records in Computerized Health Information System917 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Electronic medical records are the core element in computerized health information system. These systems are constructed with a staggering ability to provide integrated, articulated information. At the center of these systems rest electronic medical records. The strength of these articulated medical records systems is their ability to integrate information from specialists, disciplines, providers, and operators (Coiera, 2003). From fragmented, incomplete paper-based systems that are

Oedipus The Two-Face of Ancient Greece Essay - 957 Words

Oedipus: The Two-Face of Ancient Greece In Sophocles’ tragic drama Oedipus the King, Oedipus, the king of Thebes, suddenly realizes that he killed his father and marries his mother. Oedipus shows great concern for his kingdom and his people, calling to â€Å"drive the corruption from the land† by bringing Laius’s murderer to justice (109). He summons Tiresias to find Laius’ murderer, but Oedipus becomes enraged when Tiresias accuses Oedipus of being the murderer. Oedipus, thinking that Creon is involved in this so-called conspiacy as well makes false accusations against Creon. Much to his surprise, however, Oedipus learns that the man he killed long ago is Laius, his father, and that Oedipus’ wife, Jocasta, is his mother, all in†¦show more content†¦This implies that Oedipus would not have had to suffer having his prophecy come true and experiencing the pain that follows if Cithaeron had killed him. The words â€Å"all mankind† suggest that Oedipus is famous. This i mplies that everyone is going to know that Oedipus married his own mother, which hurts Oedipus’ reputation. Cithaeron, by sparing Oedipus, makes Oedipus suffer from a hurt reputation and suffer the pain from the prophecy coming true. It is not fair when one has to suffer immensely from another’s actions. Therefore, the play displays injustice at this moment in the story because Oedipus complains about the injustice in his life. Ironically, even though Oedipus claims that others are unjust to him, he is unaware of the fact that he himself is unjust to others. The theme of injustice is also evident in Oedipus’ condescending treatment of Tiresias. Oedipus summons Tiresias to Oedipus’ palace to have him tell Oedipus the identity of Laius’ murderer. Tiresias answers by stating that Oedipus himself is the murderer. Enraged by the answer, Oedipus accuses Tiresias of making false accusations and starts to mock his blindness. Tiresias rebukes Oedipus by saying, â€Å"You are the king no doubt, but in one respect, at least, I am your equal: the right to reply. I claim that privilege too. I am not your slave† (183). By describing himself as Oedipus’ â€Å"equal,† which suggests sameness, Tiresias implies that heShow MoreRelatedSexism In Oedipus The King1395 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy, Oedipus the King, is not sexist. The prominent play portrays both men and women justly. The events presented by Sophocles exemplifies a level of admiration and respect for women that was not ordinary in ancient Greec e. This is predominantly achieved through the dialogue of Jocasta and Oedipus, illustrating a corresponding relationship. In addition, the behavior of Jocasta, analysis of other literature, as well as the bad fortune of the male characters reaffirm that the Oedipus the King isRead MoreEssay What Does Violence Mean to the Greek?1142 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved, whether it is athletic or intellectual, violence exists everywhere. According to Homer, violence means courage, strength, power, the might of domination, the taking of human life and psychological violence. Hesiod, on the other hand, defines two different types of violence: one which is hateful and is shown in war and the other which is peaceful which is expressed in society. For the Greeks, violence was a positive thing, it was an intrinsic part of their society. In this essay, I define violenceRead MoreCompare and Contrast Othello and Waiting for Godot Plays Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages4/25/13 Oedipus the king is a representative of ancient Greek drama by Sophocles. The Latin title of the play is Oedipus Rex. Though produced as the second play in the three sequences of Theban plays by Sophocles, it finds its way at the top of the sequence as a result of internal chronology. The next play in the sequence is Oedipus at colonus and finally Antigone. The play is an excellent example of Greek tragic plays (Bloom, 51). Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett, an Irish who wonRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus Rex And The Kite Runner 1525 Words   |  7 Pagesron Hinsey The story of Oedipus Rex and The Kite Runner are set in two very different periods of time. Oedipus Rex takes place in ancient Greece where the king, Oedipus, kills his father and marries his mother. The Kite Runner takes place in Afghanistan and America, where a young boy named Amir reflects on his past about the time he spent in Afghanistan and the events that took place involving the country. However, even though the two books are separated in difference between space and time, theyRead MoreComparing The Story Of Oedipus Rex And The Kite Runner1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe story of Oedipus Rex and The Kite Runner are set in two very different periods of time. Oedipus Rex takes place in ancient Greece where the king, Oedipus, kills his father and marries his mother. The Kite Runner takes place in Afghanistan and America, where a young boy named Amir reflects on his past about the time he spent in Afghanistan and the events that took place involving the country. However, even thoug h the two books are separated in difference between space and time, they share manyRead MoreEssay on Ancient Greek Theatre1179 Words   |  5 Pagesaction. Thespis had initiated a protagonist into his own work and into the theatre of the drama contests at the City Dionysia. The implementation of a protagonist into theatrical performances there made the dramas more dramatic; the character could face a dilemma, respond to questions from the chorus and create conflict with the chorus. Conflict lies at the very root of what factors of drama appeal to the human condition, and would be developed by the dramatists successor. Thespis is also creditedRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Antigone928 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone Antigone was written in 441 BC by the Greek playwright Sophocles. The play is set in the ancient city of Thebes. Women were not recognized of importance in ancient Athens, so in turn they were not allowed to attend the plays and any character that was a woman was to be played as a man, wearing a mask. Sophocles wrote many other great Greek tragedies including Odeipus the King. In the prequel to Antigone, Odeipus the King, Odeipus is born as a curse. His parents went to the oracle and receivedRead MorePlay Analysis: Oedipus the King1353 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Oedipus the King is one of the most representative plays of ancient Greek theater and has contributed greatly to the development of the theatrical concept and influenced the writing techniques to this day. Sophocles made use of a story that was well known for the Greek audience in the 4th century BC. The subject is rather complex for the time and focuses on the tragedy of a man from Thebes, a Greek city, who becomes king aft er a series of events that lead to the salvation of the city from theRead MoreGreek Theatre And Medieval Drama1587 Words   |  7 PagesDrama: Distant Siblings Greek theatre and medieval drama were both very popular artistic events in their own periods of performance. However, from ancient Greece to the renaissance, time has set them apart in terms of methodology; their practitioners use a creative process based off of different mindsets. Therefore, the significant time lapse between the two genres has had an evident impact on the way theatre was perceived and presented. In comparing aspects such as religious motivations, conditionsRead MoreThe Ethics Of The National Women s Hall Of Fame1453 Words   |  6 PagesFate is debatable. Some say that we are all pawns in a higher being’s chess game. Others believe that we execute free will in every aspect of our lives. Most people, however, believe a combination of the two. It is an age old question, and like all intangible questions we try again and again to formulate an answer through books, movies, conversations, analysis of history and prediction of the future. We look at snapsh ots of the past or theoretical worlds and try to discern our own answers.

Enzyme Kinetics of Beta-Galactosidase free essay sample

The higher the enzyme concentration, the higher the absorbance value. Different molecules absorb different wavelengths of light. For this experiment, the spectrophotometer is set at 420nm, so that we can obtain the best absorbance results. ONPG galactose+ o-Nitrophenol A catalyst is a substance that reduces the activation energy of a chemical reaction, making it energetically viable. It is also used to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction. Enzymes are an example of a catalyst that can be found in the body. They are biological catalysts which are mainly made up of proteins.It is produced to speed up chemical reactions and remain unchanged after a reaction. Enzymes have active site for the substrate to attach to, either to be broken up or joined together. They are also specific in their reactions, they only speed up certain reaction as the active site can only fit a certain substrate and does not work for the other substrates. We will write a custom essay sample on Enzyme Kinetics of Beta-Galactosidase or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, enzymes will only work properly upon strict optimum conditions. They lower the activation energy for a reaction, thus requiring lesser energy for the reaction to occur, therefore increasing the speed of reaction.A substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts on. Enzymes are used to catalyse chemical reactions and the substrate will bind to the active site of the enzyme and an enzyme-substrate complex is formed. The substrate is then transformed into one or more products. Also, two or more substrates can bind to the active site of the enzyme and the substrates are then transformed into a different product. There are many factors that affect the rate of enzyme activity – temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration and the presence of any inhibitors or activators.The changes in pH can lead to the breaking of ionic bonds that hold the tertiary structure of the enzyme, thus it loses its active site, and therefore the substrate can no longer fit into it. Thus, there will be a decrease in enzyme activity. Each enzyme has its own optimum pH and it can vary considerably depending on the environment the enzyme works best in. The increase in temperature increases the rate of enzyme activity as there are more collisions between the substrate and the enzyme, thus forming more enzyme-substrate complex.However, the enzyme activity will start to decrease when the temperature rises above the optimum temperature for the enzyme. This is because denaturation of the enzyme is taking place and the active site is lost, therefore leading to lesser enzyme-substrate complex formed. The concentration of the substrate can affect the speed of enzymatic reactions. As substrate concentration increases, the speed of the reaction increases until a point where all enzymes are used for reactions and the increment of the substrate concentration will have no effect on the rate of reaction.The increase of the enzyme concentration can increase the rate of enzyme activity if there are more substrate molecules than enzyme molecules. As there are more enzyme molecules to act on the substrate molecules, there is more reaction between t he enzyme and substrate at the same time. However, the rate of reaction only increases for a certain period of time until there is lesser substrate molecules than the enzyme molecules. The increase of enzyme concentration does not have effect if there are lesser substrate molecules than enzyme molecules initially.

Ajay Bam Case Study Essay Essay Example

Ajay Bam Case Study Essay Essay Example Ajay Bam Case Study Essay Essay Ajay Bam Case Study Essay Essay Ajay Bam is the occupant of Pune. India. He possesses a Bachelor’s grade in Computer Engineering and a Master’s grade in Software Engineering. Having an technology background. Ajay is originative and has a will to alter the universe with his technological thoughts. Entrepreneurial Attributes of Ajay Ajay Bam is a strong individual with a will to finish his dreams. He possesses the undermentioned properties: MugwumpAdvanced mindPassionate about his workHas a thirst for larningDoes non works for moneyConvertingDon’t give up easyLoves to run into new peopleAmong the above list of properties that Ajay possess. his three most of import properties are his passion for his work. his advanced thought and his will of non giving up easy. Advanced Thinker: Ajay Bam has the capableness to do a alteration in the bing system with his new thoughts. With his advanced ideas he came up with an thought of doing a Mobile payment and Loyalty plan. His advanced ideas will convey him success in the hereafter as he has the possible to believe beyond what others can believe. Passionate about his work: His true dedication and committedness to do his dream come true. is reflected in his attempts. To do â€Å"Vayusa† a success. he has left no rocks unturned. With this attitude towards his unde rtaking he will decidedly be the first to do the Mobile payment and Loyalty plans. Don’t give up easy: In malice of so many barriers in his manner. the most effectual 1. the money barrier. he didn’t give up. He lost his friends in the incident of 9-11 ; still he continued to work to do his dream come true. Failures come in the manner of everyone. but to win. it is really indispensable non to give up the hopes. Bootstrapping ApproachA bootstrapping attack is an attack for an cyberspace based concern with minimal resources available. Ajay followed this method to get down his concern because he didn’t have much money to finance his concern. He made each and every attempt to acquire his work done with minimal money investing. He even tried to set up financess for his undertaking through converting funding organisations and doing them invest in their undertaking. Ajay’s attempts His first attempt was to convert the lawyer John Hession for his services. As Ajay was short of money. he had to take a legal instruction to cut down the work of his lawyer and this saved him 1000s of dollars. Second. he had to construct a paradigm of Vayusa. to convert merchandisers. For this he needed finance. therefore he convinced National Collegiate Investors and Innovators Alliance ( NCIIA ) for grants in his undertaking. For this he brought in the 3rd spouse Troy Chen. When he started running abruptly of hard currency. he applied for the lodging manager at The Olin Engineering School and started working for 18 hours a twenty-four hours. Ajay convinced a point-of-sale payment company. VeriFone for a meeting with him by naming them every twenty-four hours and so gave them an executive summery for his merchandise. Even after the calamity of 9-11. and losing 6 of his friends. Ajay decided to go to the West Wireless Conference in California with which he was able to run into Nick E pperson. a former head selling officer at VeriFone and the main proficient designer who had designed the VeriFone box. Ajay presented his Vayusa program at SeaPoint Ventures and unafraid committednesss for a first unit of ammunition of venture support. Opportunity to make VayusaWhen in his 2nd semester of MBA. Ajay went to Munich. Germany for his four month international direction internship ; he noticed that people have fancy phones and are really fond of holding more than one phone. He so decided that nomadic applications were traveling to be the following large things in the United States. Then one twenty-four hours. after returning to US. Ajay and fellow MBA Walter Stock were run intoing at Starbucks to brainstorm consumer applications for nomadic engineering. Then their treatment towards the fuss of java cards. stroked the chance in their heads. Market Assessment The Market Assessment done by Ajay consists of the undermentioned points: Merchants spend important dollars on payment fees and 1000000s of dollars to pull off trueness plans which are non low-cost by little and mid size concerns. Merchants are hence looking for a new and cost effectual client relationship offerings and services through nomadic phones which are secure and safe. Merchants need trueness offerings for clients that include SMS-based vouchers. publicities. presentments. and digital tickets to drive clients to the shops and offer better client and merchandise services. Consumers have to transport a batch of trueness cards for their purchases. They have to take attention of their cards and losing any will take to lose in wagess. Consumers therefore need convenience in pull offing their payment grosss and trueness plans supplying entree to all the information at anytime from anyplace. Fundss and Business TeamTo acquire the support beginning interested. foremost Ajay applied for grants in NCIIA to construct the paradigm and added Troy Chen as the 3rd spouse. He so convinced a point-of-sale payment company. VeriFone and had an chance to run into Nick Epperson and convinced him as adviser. Ajay so presented his Vayusa to Tom’s three general spouses at SeePoint Ventures and explained them that Vayusa needs to raise $ 2 million in the first twelvemonth to back up the beta development and execution. and to engage senior direction. Vayusa would so necessitate another $ 5 million in support to make a positive cash-flow place in 3rd twelvemonth. The spouses were convinced to put. By January of 2002. Vayusa had a working paradigm to back up a elaborate concern program. and a board of advisers that included. in add-on to Tom from SeaPoint Ventures and Nick from VeriFone. a former Chief executive officer of NYNEX. a former Chief executive officer of Citibank. and Bob Anderson. manager of the MIT Enterprise Forum and former CEO of GenRad. Ajay besides decided to take Rahul to construct package platform whom he had met through an organisation of Southeast Asiatic enterprisers. Ajay applied for a follow on NCIIA grant. Then Ajay scheduled a meeting with Jack Weston which was from a recognition card industry and had late joined a startup that was constructing applications to hive away vouchers on charge cards and he joined Vayusa two months subsequently than. as an adviser. But so Tim Patel. the package interior decorator left the squad. A new member Phuc Truong joined Vayusa as he had strong contacts with a batch of merchandisers.

United Arab Emirates History and Independence

United Arab Emirates History and Independence Before its re-creation as the United Arab Emirates in 1971, the UAE was known as the Trucial States, a collection of sheikhdoms extending from the Straits of Hormuz to the west along the Persian Gulf. It wasn’t a country so much as an expanse of loosely defined sheikhdoms spreading over some 32,000 square miles (83,000 sq. km), about the size of the state of Maine. Before the Emirates For centuries the region was mired in rivalries between local emirs on land while pirates scoured the seas and used the states’ shores as their refuge. Britain began attacking pirates to protect its trade with India. That led to British ties with the Trucial States’ emirs. The ties were formalized in 1820 as Britain offered protection in exchange for exclusivity: the emirs, accepting a truce brokered by Britain, pledged not to cede any land to ​any powers or make any treaties with anyone except Britain. They also agreed to settle subsequent disputes through British authorities. The subservient relationship was to last a century and a half, until 1971.​​​ Britain Gives Up By then, Britain’s imperial overreach was exhausted politically and bankrupt financially. Britain decided in 1971 to abandon Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, by then made up of seven emirates. Britain’s original aim was to combine all nine entities into a united federation. Bahrain and Qatar balked, preferring independence on their own. With one exception, the Emirates agreed to the joint venture, risky as it seemed: the Arab world had, until then, never known a successful federation of disparate pieces, let alone bicker-prone emirs with egos enough to enrich the sandy landscape. Independence: December 2, 1971 The six emirates that agreed to join in the federation were Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Sharjah, and Quwayn. On Dec. 2, 1971, the six emirates declared their independence from Britain and called themselves the United Arab Emirates. (Ras al Khaymah initially opted out, but eventually joined the federation in February 1972). Sheikh Zaid ben Sultan, Emir of Abu Dhabi, the richest of the seven emirates, was the union’s first president, followed by Sheikh Rashid ben Saeed of Dubai, the second-richest emirate. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have oil reserves. The remaining emirates do not. The union signed a treaty of friendship with Britain and declared itself part of the Arab Nation. It was by no means democratic, and rivalries among the Emirates didn’t cease. The union was ruled by a 15-member council, subsequently reduced to seven- one seat for each of the unelected emirs. Half the 40-seat legislative Federal National Council is appointed by the seven emirs; 20 members are elected to 2-year terms by 6,689 Emiratis, including 1,189 women, who are all appointed by seven emirs. There are no free elections or political parties in the Emirates. Iran’s Power Play Two days before the emirates declared their independence, Iranian troops landed on Abu Musa Island in the Persian Gulf and the two Tunb islands that dominate the Straits of Hormuz at the entrance to the Persian Gulf. Those islands belonged to Rais el Khaima Emirate. The Shah of Iran contended that Britain had wrongfully granted the islands to the Emirates 150 years before. He was retaking them, he alleged, to look after oil tankers traveling through the Straits. The Shah’s reasoning was more expedience than logic: the emirates had no way to endanger oil shipments, though Iran very much did. Britain's Enduring Complicity in Complications The Iranian troop landing, however, was arranged with Sheikh Khaled al Kassemu of the Sharja Emirate in exchange for $3.6 million over nine years and Iran’s pledge that if oil were discovered on the Island, Iran and Sharja would split the proceeds. The arrangement cost Sharjas ruler his life: Shaikh Khalid ibn Muhammad was gunned down in a coup attempt. Britain itself was complicit in the occupation as it explicitly agreed to let Iranian troops take over the Island one day before independence. By timing the occupation on Britain’s watch, Britain was hoping to relieve the emirates of the burden of an international crisis. But the dispute over the islands hung over relations between Iran and the Emirates for decades. Iran still controls the islands.

Health & Healing in Cross Cultural Perspective Assignment

Health & Healing in Cross Cultural Perspective - Assignment Example 2. What may be considered normal within one culture may be considered as abnormal in another. Despite the presence of a universally valid system of recognizing the illness and its symptoms, yet cultural differences define behaviors in their own way. This is called cultural theory of normalcy and abnormalcy. A culture defines for a person what behavior he should adopt in order to be normal. For example, average age which is late for a menstrual period to come may be different in different cultures. If a girl of 10 starts menstruating, she may be considered as abnormal in a culture where girls menstruate as late as fifteen. Thus, cultural differences define normal and abnormal behaviors. 3. Spirit possession empowers people in a way that they impart people such spiritual powers (like in Exorcist) that are unable to get without demonic possession. This is a common perspective in many cultures that a spirit has taken the control of a person’s body and he undergoes such powerful ch anges in the physical attributes like voice and etcetera, that we can say that he gets empowered. Spirit possession enables one to be someone else. ... 4. Susto is an ethnomedical syndrome that is usually found in Latin American culture. The concept revolves around the separation of soul from the physical body of a person. The belief is that the victim’s soul or soul of any of the members of his family is taken away through a frightful experience. The women and children may be the victims of this soul loss rather than the person who underwent the frightful occurrence, because they are the weaker members of the family. Rubel and his colleagues found that susto was caused by self- perception of personal inadequacies when the victim is unable to meet social expectations. Hence, social stress was found to be the cause of susto. 5. The hot-cold theory of disease, of Mexican American culture, states that an illness, like food and colors, can be associated with being hot or cold. For example, menstrual cramps are considered as cold illness while pregnancy cramps are regarded as hot. This belief tends to make people comply with the t reatment process much more powerfully. The treatment then consists of such procedures that tend to neutralize the hotness or coldness of the disease, by treating it with a procedure of opposite quality. The health provider should understand the patient’s cultural view on this theory and should proceed accordingly. Giving cold juices in cold illness like flu may lead to patient noncompliance. Hot drinks like tea and coffee can be advised otherwise. 6. Biomedicine is a part of natural diseases causation ethnomedical system because it is based on scientific judgments and clinical procedures of treatments. It is not like primitive medicine which is based on the concept that magic and the possession of supernatural spirits can be used in healing, nor it is like folk medicine which is based on